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Mátyás Seiber grew up in Budapest. After attending
the gymnasium, where he was regarded as 'outstanding' in Mathematics and
Latin, he progressed to the Music Academy to study with Kodály. He
developed his interest in medieval plainchant, and built on the research of
Kodály and Bartók, providing vocal setting of many nations’ folksongs. He
had a gift for languages. Many choirs benefited over the years from these
lifelong interests.
While
still in Hungary, he entered his 1925 Wind Sextet in a composition competition
– with Kodály and Bartók on the jury. The opponents to the “progressive”
music he personified did not allow him to win; furious, Bartók resigned
from the jury.
In 1927
he left Hungary, and started lecturing in Frankfurt, with a reference from Kodály. There he inaugurated the first academic
study of Jazz. In the mid-thirties, the Nazi disapproval of Jazz and Jews
(however secular) entailed emigration.
After a
period travelling as part of a ship’s string quartet, playing his first
instrument, the cello, he settled in London in the early 1930’s. He taught
musical appreciation at Morley College, at the invitation of Michael
Tippett. Later, but while still at Morley College, he trained his own
choir, The Dorian Singers, who disbanded only on his death.
He also
became renowned for his teaching of composition, from home in Caterham,
where he moved after marriage in 1947 to Lilla Bauer, another Hungarian
émigré, a Ballet Jooss dancer. She trained with Laban, then lectured at
Goldsmith’s College.
Seiber’s
reputation as a teacher-composer attracted pupils from all over Europe,
including Hugh Wood, Tony Gilbert, Peter Racine Fricker, (who regarded him
as the foremost teacher of the century), Ingvar Lidholm, Hinner Bauch, and
from Australia, Don Banks. Seiber’s works were performed at Cheltenham, at
Venice, and other national and international Music Festivals. He was a
founder member of the Society for Promotion of New Music, actively pursuing
this throughout his life. He did much to bring Bartók’s work to public
notice in Britain. His life and work linked and developed many diverse
musical influences, from the Hungarian tradition of Bartók and Kodály, to
Schoenberg and Serial Music, to jazz, folksong, film and lighter music,
(rewarded by an Ivor Novello Prize for ‘By The Fountains of Rome’). A late collaboration
with John Dankworth produced the ‘Improvisations for Jazz Band and
Orchestra’. His friendships and work associations embraced many soloists
including Tibor Varga, Norbert Brainin, guitarists Julian Bream and John
Williams, percussionist Jimmy Blades, folksinger Bert Lloyd, and Peter
Pears. He also composed film music for his friends, the progressive
animation couple Halas & Batchelor, the best known being ‘Animal Farm’.
Other film scores included ‘A Town like Alice’. Some of his lighter music,
especially dance accompaniments and for the accordion was published under
the George S. Mathis pseudonym.
He was
tragically killed in a car accident in South Africa while on a lecture tour
in 1960. Kodály and Ligeti both composed pieces in memoriam. His widow
continues to live in the same house in Caterham, in Surrey; his daughter
lives in Cambridge. As Hungary rediscovers its central role in Europe, we
seek to commemorate a composer and teacher who contributed so significantly
to British and Hungarian musical development of the 20th
century.
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